Academic Ancestry

a person in the record

Édouard Balladur

91st Prime Minister of France1929 to 2026

Wikidata names François Perroux as teacher. Linked to Wikidata, Wikipedia, and 4 other registers.

Édouard Balladur, pictured

How to read the marksstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlex

Teachers and mentors1

Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.

Education and career8

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.